AU · International contemporary art platformWhat Is a Mat Board in Art Framing?
A mat board, sometimes called a passepartout, is a flat, typically rectangular piece of board placed between the artwork and the frame. It surrounds the image with a border, creating a visual space between the art and the frame’s edge. Mat boards are commonly used for works on paper, including watercolours, drawings, and art prints.
Why Use a Mat Board for Works on Paper?
Mat boards serve several important purposes in art framing. Their primary function is to separate the artwork from direct contact with the glass or acrylic glazing. This gap helps reduce the risk of sticking and potential damage to delicate surfaces. For works on paper, which can be especially sensitive to environmental changes, a mat board acts as a buffer.
Additionally, mat boards enhance the visual presentation of the artwork. They draw the viewer’s eye inward, provide breathing space, and can complement the colours or tones of the piece.
- Creates a gap between artwork and glazing
- Reduces risk of sticking and surface damage
- Improves overall appearance and focus
- Allows for creative display options
Do You Need a Mat for Drawings and Watercolours?
While not every artwork requires a mat, using one is generally recommended for most works on paper. Drawings, watercolours, and prints are particularly vulnerable to changes in humidity and accidental contact. A mat board provides a safe gap, which can help preserve the surface and reduce the risk of issues like mould or pigment transfer.
If you are unsure whether your specific piece needs a mat, consider consulting a professional framer or conservator. They can assess the artwork’s condition and recommend the best approach.
How to Choose a Mat for Art Prints
Selecting the right mat board involves both aesthetic and practical considerations. Acid-free or museum-quality mats are generally advised, as they help prevent yellowing and deterioration over time. The colour and width of the mat should complement the artwork without overpowering it.
When in doubt, opt for neutral tones and a width that provides balance. Professional framers can offer guidance on matting options for watercolours, drawings, and prints.
- Choose acid-free or archival-quality materials
- Match mat colour to artwork’s palette
- Consider proportion and visual balance
- Seek expert advice for valuable or fragile pieces
Matting Options and Professional Care
There are various matting options available, including single, double, or even float mats, each offering a different visual effect. For valuable or antique works, professional assessment is essential. Avoid attempting to clean or touch the artwork’s surface yourself, as improper handling can cause irreversible damage.
If you notice any issues with the mat or the artwork, such as discolouration or warping, consult a specialist rather than attempting repairs.